Protection of carbon steel from wear by quenching with nanotechnology to use it in dies parts

Adding nanomaterials to quenching media is an innovative method alter alloys' mechanical properties and enhance their resistance wear. In this work, TiO2 nanoparticles were added the oil as a in different mass percentages (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6%) identify impact of adding on wear (dry sliding) by microstructure analysis carbon steel CK45 before after addition nanofluid. The results reveal critical role altering steel's increasing its Specifically, nanoparticle percentage improves value under loads (20, 30, 40 N). Also, homogenous enhanced using nanotechnology. That means nanotechnology can protect from be used for dies structure parts process.